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  1. News
  2. La mise à jour de la doctrine de la HAS sur l’évaluation des médicaments bientôt publiée !

La mise à jour de la doctrine de la HAS sur l’évaluation des médicaments bientôt publiée !

20 February 2023
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La doctrine de la Commission de la Transparence de la Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) va être mise à jour dans un double objectif de garantir un accès rapide des patients aux médicaments, et de respecter le devoir de proposer des traitements dont l’efficacité est clairement démontrée. La HAS se prononcera sur les essais cliniques randomisés, réaffirmant leur importance tout en présentant des alternatives possibles à ces derniers, mais uniquement dans des cas « exceptionnels ». Cela reflète finalement les évolutions constatées dans les récentes évaluations mais cette mise à jour apparaît décevante face aux attentes des industriels. On peut douter du fait que cette nouvelle doctrine puisse pallier les difficultés d’évaluation des médicaments orphelins sans comparateurs ou des innovations en oncologie dont les études ne sont toutefois pas reconnues comme suffisantes à ce jour pour permettre un accès au marché

Dans un article du British Medical Journal, la HAS réaffirme l’importance des essais cliniques randomisés, tout en permettant des adaptations quant au modèle traditionnel pour pallier les incertitudes ou les impossibilités en matière de preuve. L'essai randomisé reste donc la norme... sauf cas "exceptionnels".

La HAS présente ainsi les comparaisons externes comme des alternatives raisonnables dans des conditions exceptionnelles. Les études de vie réelle et les méthodes émergentes pourront venir en complément... mais en substitut, cela reste encore très incertain.

Les avancées sont donc assez mineures et reprennent peu ou prou les évolutions constatées dans les évaluations récentes.

Pourtant, les évolutions méthodologiques que les industriels ont appelées de leur vœux devaient permettre de pallier l’impossibilité de fournir des études comparatives pour les médicaments orphelins ou dans les maladies rares sans comparateurs, ou encore d’autoriser l’accès au marché des innovations en oncologie suite aux évaluations négatives constatées qui bloquent l’accès des patients à ces traitements aux alternatives anciennes bien que peu onéreuses.

L’objectif double est louable mais décevant face aux attentes des industriels quant au défi que représente l'accès au marché des innovations thérapeutiques : garantir un accès rapide des patients aux médicaments et respecter le devoir de proposer des traitements dont l’efficacité est clairement démontrée.

Lien de l’article du BMJ :

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Authored by Charlotte Damiano.

Contacts
Charlotte Damiano
Partner
Paris
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Additional Resources
  • Rapid access to innovative medicinal products while ensuring relevant health technology assessment. Position of the French National Authority for Health
Keywords santé, innovations, HAS, évaluation, gouvernement
Languages Français
Topics Coverage and Reimbursement, Drug Pricing and Government Reporting, Health Compliance, Fraud and Abuse, Health Insurance Plans and Managed Care, Health Policy and Advocacy, Health Privacy, Cell, Tissue, and Gene Therapies (CTGT), Clinical Trials, Combination Products, Digital Health, Emerging Companies and Investors, Hospitals and Health Care Providers, Licensing and Commercial Transactions, Life Science Government Enforcement and Compliance, Advertising and Promotion of Medical Devices, Clinical Studies/Product Design and Development, Conformity Assessment Procedure/CE Mark, In Vitro Diagnostics, MDR/IVDR, Medical Device Software and Cybersecurity, Postmarket Performance, Premarket Strategy, Submissions, and Review, Regulatory Inspections and QSR/ISO 13485, State Licensing of Medical Device, Advertising and Promotion of Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology, Biologics and Biosimilars, Controlled Substances, Life Cycle Management of Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology, OTC Drugs and Cosmetics, Regulatory Exclusivities, Hatch-Waxman, and Similar Statutes, Regulatory Inspections and cGMP
Countries France, Belgium
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